Leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali dwar is-sigurtà u s-saħħa fil-post tax-xogħol

National legislation on safety and health at work

Id-direttivi Ewropej jistabbilixxu l-istandards minimi għas-sigurtà u s-saħħa fil-post tax-xogħol. Id-direttivi tal-UE jiġu implimentati permezz tal-leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali tal-Istati Membri.

L-Istati Membri jistgħu jadottaw regoli iżjed stretti biex jipproteġu l-ħaddiema imma l-leġiżlazzjoni tagħhom għandha tikkonforma mal-istandards minimi. B’riżultat ta’ dan, il-leġiżlazzjoni dwar is-sigurtà u s-saħħa tvarja madwar l-Ewropa.

Lista tal-miżuri nazzjonali ta’ implimentazzjoni tinsab fl-aħħar ta’ kull transunt tad-direttiva fit-taqsima tal-EU-OSHA dwar id-direttivi Ewropej. Pereżempju, jekk tagħżel id-Direttiva Qafas dwar l-OSH, fl-aħħar tal-paġna ssib link għall-websajt tal-EUR-Lex li telenka l-liġijiet nazzjonali ta’ implimentazzjoni għal din id-direttiva.

Il-Kummissjoni Ewropea wettqet evalwazzjoni tal-implimentazzjoni prattika tad-direttivi tas-sigurtà u s-saħħa okkupazzjonali (OSH) tal-UE fl-Istati Membri tal-UE (2015) li hija wkoll miġbura fil-qosor f'rapport ta' sinteżi iqsar.

Iżjed informazzjoni dwar il-liġijiet nazzjonali tas-sigurtà u s-saħħa okkupazzjonali hija disponibbli wkoll fl-artikli tal-OSHwiki dwar is-sistemi nazzjonali.

Sir af aktar dwar il-leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali billi tikkuntattja l-punt fokali tal-EU-OSHA rilevanti tal-Istat Membru li inti interessat fih.

Artikli li jidhru fuq OSHwiki

Impact assessment of occupational safety and health policy

Aditya Jain University of Nottingham, United Kingdom , Stavroula Leka University of Nottingham, United Kingdom

Introduction

Impact assessment is a key process for setting out detailed information about the potential effects of policy measures including economic and social costs and benefits. Impact assessments allow policy makers to make informed choices on whether or not to implement a policy intervention and select an appropriate policy instrument. This article describes the process, key methodologies and tools used in impact assessment. It also presents a review of key impact assessments carried out in relation to occupational safety and health policies at the EU level and highlights the costs and benefits of the process.

Impact assessment: context

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Aqra l-artiklu kollu tal-OSHwiki

Workplace minimum requirements and EU OSH legislation

Carsten Brück Kooperationsstelle Hamburg IFE GmbH, Germany

Introduction

The European Union sets legislation in the form of Directives, based on the legal foundation established in Article 153 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. EU legislature has established a system of basic principles of safety management, which must be transposed into national law by the Member States. Thus the principles are applicable in all establishments in the European Union.

General basic requirements for safety and health at workplaces are laid down in Directive 1989/654/EEC concerning the minimum safety and health requirements for the workplace (in the following referred to as WPD). The aim of this Directive is to introduce…

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